Essential Health Preparations

✅ Recommended Vaccinations:

  • All travelers: Typhoid, Hepatitis A, Tetanus, Polio

  • For rural/southern areas: Anti-malarial medication (low-risk in Addis Ababa & high-altitude regions)

  • *COVID-19:* Check latest entry requirements

💧 Water Safety:

  • Drink only bottled or purified water (avoid tap water, even for brushing teeth)

  • Pack water purification tablets for remote areas

🩹 Travel Health Kit Essentials:

  • Prescription medications + copies

  • Pain relievers (paracetamol/ibuprofen)

  • High-SPF sunscreen & insect repellent

  • Bandages, antiseptic cream, hand sanitizer

🔒 General Safety Tips:

  • Keep valuables secure in crowded areas (markets, transport hubs)

  • Use hotel safes for passports/extra cash

  • Pre-book vetted drivers/guides for rural excursions

Transport & Infrastructure

🚗 Road Travel:

  • Urban roads: Paved but congested

  • Rural areas: Unpaved, 4×4 vehicles recommended

  • Safer option: Hire local drivers familiar with terrain

✈ Domestic Flights:

  • Ethiopian Airlines offers reliable connections to major destinations

  • Confirm schedules 72hrs before departure

Wildlife & Nature Safety

🦁 In National Parks:

  • Maintain distance from wildlife (especially gelada monkeys, Ethiopian wolves)

  • Always follow ranger instructions

🐕 Urban Areas:

  • Avoid stray dogs (rabies risk)

  • Seek immediate medical care if bitten

Emergency Preparedness

📞 Key Contacts:

  • Police/Fire: 991

  • Your embassy in Addis Ababa

🛡️ Travel Insurance:

  • Mandatory: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation, political unrest, and adventure activities

Why Ethiopia Remains a Safe Destination

Despite regional advisories, 95% of tourist sites are unaffected by unrest. By taking basic precautions:
✔ Stay in registered accommodations
✔ Use licensed tour operators
✔ Monitor travel advisories (UK FCDO/US State Dept)

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